SCAPIN822 송환
GENERAL HEADQUARTERS
SUPREME COMMANDER FOR THE ALLIED POWERS
APO 500
16 March 1946
AG 370.05(16 Mar 46) GC
(SCAPIN-822)
MEMORANDUM FOR : IMPERIAL JAPANESE GOVERNMENT.
THROUGH : Central Liaison Office, Tokyo.
SUBJECT : Repatriation.
1.This memorandum is the basic directive governig repatriation of:
a.Japanese nationals from areas under the military control of:
Commander-in-Chief, United States Army Forces, Pacific.
Commander-in-Chief, Pacific Ocean Areas.
Generalissimo, Chinese Armies.
Supreme Allied Commander, Southeast Asia Command.
General 0fficer Commanding, Australian Military Forces.
Commander-in-Chief, Soviet Forces in the Far East (when appropriate agreements have by consummated).
b.Displaced persons in Japan formerly domiciled in China, Formosa, Korea and the Ryukyus.
2.Previous instructions, as contained in the memorandums listed in Annex
SCAPIN822 送還
GENERAL HEADQUARTERS
SUPREME COMMANDER FOR THE ALLIED POWERS
APO 500
16 March 1946
AG 370.05(16 Mar 46)GC B. M. FITCH, １．この覚書は送還引揚を制御する基本的指令である ANNEX Ⅲ
Memorandum for the Imperial Japanese Government, file AG 370.05(16 Mar 46)GC, (SCAPIN-822), dated 16 Mar 1946, subject: "Repatriation." REPATRIATION TO AND FROM JAPAN
SECTION Ⅱ - REPATRIATION OF KOREANS
(SCAPIN-822)
MEMORANDUM FOR : IMPERIAL JAPANESE GOVERNMENT.
THROUGH : Central Liaison Office, Tokyo.
SUBJECT : Repatriation.
１．This memorandum is the basic directive governig repatriation of:
ａ．Japanese nationals from areas under the military control of:
Commander-in-Chief, United States Army Forces, Pacific.
Commander-in-Chief, Pacific Ocean Areas.
Generalissimo, Chinese Armies.
Supreme Allied Commander, Southeast Asia Command.
General 0fficer Commanding, Australian Military Forces.
Commander-in-Chief, Soviet Forces in the Far East (when appropriate agreements have by consummated).
ｂ．Displaced persons in Japan formerly domiciled in China, Formosa, Korea and the Ryukyus.
２．Previous instructions, as contained in the memorandums listed in Annex Ⅷ hereto, are superseded by this directive. It will be noted thet memorandum, file AG 033 (17 Feb 46)GC (SCAPIN-746), dated 17 February 1946, subject: Registration of Koreans, Chinese, Ryukyuans and Formosans, remains in effect until action directed therein is completed.
３．In the future, so far as practicable, all general directions concerning repatriation to and from the areas listed in paragraph 1 above, will be issued to the Imperial Japanese Government in the form of additions or amendments to this memorandum.
４．The Imperial Japanese Government will carry out the instructions as contained in annexes to this memolrandnm, under the supervision of the Commanding General, Eighth United States Army.
FOR THE SUPREME COMMANDER:
Brigadier General, AGD,
Adjutant General.
Annexes:
Annex Ⅰ - General Policies Governing Repatriation of Japanese Nationals in Formerly Japanese Occupied Territory, and Non-Japanese from Japan.
Annex Ⅱ - Reception Centers in Japan for Processing Repatriates.
Annex Ⅲ - Repatriation to and from Japan.
Annex Ⅳ - Supply and Transportation.
Annex Ⅴ - Medical and Sanitary Procedures.
Annex Ⅵ - Currency, Securities, and Other Documents and Possessions.
Annex Ⅶ - Miscellaneous.
Annex Ⅷ - Rescissions.
a．下記の軍事支配下からの日本国民の引揚
太平洋米陸軍司令長官
太平洋方面司令長官
中国陸軍総司令官
南東アジア連合国最高司令官
オーストラリア陸軍総司令官
極東ソビエト軍総司令官(適当である協定締結のときに於いて).
ｂ．以前中国、台湾、朝鮮及び琉球に居住し、日本に移された人々の送還
２．この覚書の附則８に列挙した覚書及び無線に含まれるこれまでの指令は、この指示によって取って代えられる。但し1946年2月17日付SCAPIN「朝鮮人、中国人、台湾人及び琉球人の登録」は、指令による実行を完了するまで有効であることに注意すること
３．将来、実施可能な限り、パラグラフ1aに列挙した地域への、またはその他の地域からの引揚送還に関する一般的指令は、全てこの覚書の追加あるいは修正の形式で日本政府に発せられる
４．日本政府は、米第8軍司令官の監督下において、この覚書附則に含まれる指示を実行すること
附則
附則１ 日本軍占領地の日本国民の引揚と、日本からの非日本人送還を規制する一般的方針
附則２ 引揚送還者を処理するための日本の地方引揚援護局
附則３ 日本への及び日本からの送還
附則４ 供給と輸送
附則５ 医療、衛生処置
附則６ 通貨、有価証券及び他の証書及び所有品
附則７ 雑則
附則８ 廃止の覚書
to
SECTION Ⅰ - GENERAL PLAN
１．ａ．The following plan governing the repatriation to and from Japan, now in effect, will continue until otherwise directed by the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers.
ｂ．The entire plan revolves around the use of reception centers and the flow of persons to be repatriated through these centers in the numbers that can be accommodated by the available shipping and rail transportation.
２．The following reception centers will be used to process non-Japanese repatriates leaving Japan:
３．The Japanese Ministry of Welfare will:
Beppu
Primarily to process Chinese formerly domiciled in south China and Hainan
Hakata and Maizuru
Primarily to process Koreans and such Chinese as were formerly domiciled in central China.
Hakodate
Primarily to process Koreans.
Kagoshima
Primarily to process Ryukyuans.
Sasebo
Primarily to process Koreana and such Chinese as were formerly domiciled in north China.
Kure Area
Primarily to process Formosans.
Sasebo
Primarily to process Koreans and such Chinese as were formerly domiciled in north China.
ａ．Make the necessary arrangements with the other ministries concerned to insure that each of the reception centers mentioned in paragraph 2 above is kept filled insofar as practicable, with outgoing repatriates to the capacities shown in paragraph 2a of Annex Ⅱ.
ｂ．Scrutinize carefully the shipping schedules furnished and take appropriate action to insure that:
（１）Reception centers do not become congested.
（２）Repatriation vessels sailing for Korean, Formosan, or Ryukyuan ports are filled to capacity with repatriates for these areas, insofar as practicable.
ｃ．Arrange for the necessary transportation to move incoming repatriates from the reception centers within twenty-four (24) hours after completion of processing.
ｄ．Establish controls to fix in their presant abodes non-Japanese nationals desiring return to their homelands until such time as they are directed to move under the provisions of this plan.
４．The Imperial Japanese Government will be furnished shipping schedules governing the movement of:
ａ．Japanese merchant and naval vessels, Japanese-manned Liberty ships and Landing Ships, Tank, by the Shipping Control Authority for the Japanese Merchant Marine.
ｂ． US-manned Landing Ships, Tank, and other Allied vessels, as they are established, by the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers.
５．The Imperial Japanese Government will prohibit the use of reception center facilities as permanent housing.
６．Guards aboared trains carrying non-Japanese repatriates.
ａ．Local US military authorities have been directed to place US guards aboard all trains scheduled specifically to carry non-Japanese repatriates to reception centers. Guards will number two (2) per rail car occupied by non-Japanese repatriates.
ｂ．The Imperial Japanese Government will direct the local Japanese Government officials to:
（１）Request local US military authorities to place US guards aboard trains scheduled specifically to carry non-Japanese repatriates to reception centers. Each request will contain information as follows:
（ａ）Number of non-Japanese repatriates being transported.
（ｂ）Number of rail cars in the train scheduled specifically to carry non-Japanese repatriates.
（ｃ）Schedule, route and destination of train.
（２）Submit requests to local military authorities in sufficient time to permit orders to be issued and guards to be placed aboard the trains.
（３）Provide suitable sleeping cars or first class coaches as quarters for US guards during entire trip, when possible to do so without using cars needed by other Allied personnel on official business. When, in exceptional cases, these accommodations are not available second class coaches may be furnished in lieu thereof. The cars will be clean.
（４）Promptly forward complete and accurate information regarding changes in train movements to the appropriate local military authorities.
ｃ．The Imperial Japanese Government will also direct the local Japanese government officials to:
（１）Organize outgoing non-Japanese repatriates into groups under selected group leaders prior to entraining.
（２）Insure orderly against overcrowding.
（３）Insure orderly entraining and detraining of the groups.
７．Control
ａ．The Imperial Japanese Government will direct its representatives at reception centers to:
（１）Organize outgoing non-Japanese repatriates into groups under selected group leaders prior to embarkation.
（２）Thoroughly instruct these groups in shipboard routine and sanitary measures to be observed.
（３）Insure orderly embarkation of groups.
（４）Furnish the captain of Allied-manned vessels with a list of individuals and leaders in each group.
ｂ．The local Japanese officials will utilize every legal means available to control repatriates, while in Japan and aboard Japanese-manned vessels.
８．The following plan governs the repatriation of Korean nationals.
９．Shipping.
ａ．Japan - Korea Shuttles.
２．a．Short range Japanese repatriation shipping in the Japan - Korea shuttles is redistributed to approximate the following percentages.
Hakata
-
25%
Senzaki
-
45%
Maizuru
-
15%
Hakodate
-
15%
b．Information concerning the actual number of passenger spaces available at any time may be obtained from the Shipping Control Authority for the Japanese Merchant Mrine.
ｂ．Japan - Korea - China shuttles.
（１）Empty spaces on vessels bound for northern Chinese ports will be filled with Koreans for debarkation in Korea.
（２）Certain Japanese shipping, shuttling between Shanghai and Hakata, may be loaded with Koreans at Hakata for debarkation at Pusan.
１０．Processing of Koreans through Japanese ports.
ａ．In order to facilitate the functioning of the Korean repatriation program the Imperial Japanese Government will send Korean repatriates to Japanese reception center and embark them on vessels in accordance with the repatriates" destination in Korea. The Koreans will be routed as follows:
Destination
in KoreaPort of Embarkation
Port of Debarkation
Kyongsang Pukto
)
Senzaki or
)
Kyongsang Namdo
)-
Hakata or
)-
Pusan
Chungchong-Pukto
)
Hakodate or Maizuru
)
Cholla Pukto
)
(
Kunsan
Cholla Namdo
)
(
or
Kyonggi-do
)---
Sasebo
---(
Mokpo
Kangwon-do
)
(
or
Chungchong-Namdo
)
(
Inchon
c．Insofar as is practicable, outload Korean repatriates so that those destined for Cholla Pukto, Cholla Namdo and Chungchong-Namdo will be placed on ships bound for Kunsan or Mokpo.
１１．Repatriation to Korea north of 38 degrees north latitude.
Repatriation to nothern Korea will be held in abeyance pending consummation of appropriate agreements. Koreans destined for northern Korea will be held in Japan until such time as they can be repatriated to northern Korea.
１２．Repatriation of Korean prisoners.
ａ．The Imperial Japanese Government will not repatriate Korean civil prisoners in Japan until they have served their term of imprisonment and are duly released from confinement. This shall not be construed as in any way infringing upon the prerogative of the Imperial Japanese Government to remit or mitigate sentences.
ｂ．The above is subject to the provisions of memorandum, from the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers, file AG 015 (19 Feb 46)LS, (SCAPIN-757), dated 19 February 1946, subject: "Review of Sentences Imposed upon Koreans and Certain Other Nationals."
＊SECTIONⅢ「REPATRIATION OF FORMOSANS：台湾人の送還」、SECTIONⅣ「REPATRIATION TO AND FROM THE RYUKYUS：琉球への及び琉球からの引揚送還」、SECTIONⅤ「REPATRIATION TO AND FROM CHAINA：中国への及び中国からの引揚送還」は省略する
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